{"id":8144,"date":"2022-04-20T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-04-20T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dfs-co.com\/?p=8144"},"modified":"2022-11-02T02:06:14","modified_gmt":"2022-11-02T02:06:14","slug":"mot-so-giai-phap-bao-ve-chu-quyen-bien-dao-trong-tinh-hinh-moi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dfs-co.com\/2022\/04\/20\/mot-so-giai-phap-bao-ve-chu-quyen-bien-dao-trong-tinh-hinh-moi\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3o trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n; y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, khu v\u1ef1c di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3o, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u1ed1c gia, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia bi\u1ec3n n\u00ean v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7n nay t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh phi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0: kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n, bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu, tranh ch\u1ea5p ng\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean bi\u1ec3n g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng,\u2026 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, kh\u00f3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u1ec1 tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u1ed1n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3o Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft: Ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa; b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa gi\u1eefa n\u0103m n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e1u b\u00ean; ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n theo C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n n\u0103m 1982; x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi ngo\u00e0i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u1eabn \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra gay g\u1eaft: x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, an ninh; nguy c\u01a1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u0169 trang; tranh ch\u1ea5p bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba, v.v. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cKi\u00ean quy\u1ebft, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi, v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n; gi\u1eef v\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n…\u201d1<\/sup>. Qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ed9t l\u00e0<\/strong>, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m, s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia trong khu v\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. <\/em>Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 36-NQ\/TW, ng\u00e0y 22\/10\/2018 v\u1ec1 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2045 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n, gi\u00e0u t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng, an ninh v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5\u201d2<\/sup>. \u0110\u1ec3 kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n, g\u1eafn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m khai th\u00e1c g\u1ea7n b\u1edd, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh khai th\u00e1c xa b\u1edd; th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng, khai th\u00e1c h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, t\u00e1i sinh ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c mang t\u00ednh h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu kinh t\u1ebf, khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ven bi\u1ec3n, \u01b0u ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u, nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng, khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. \u0110\u1ea9y nhanh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m kinh t\u1ebf ven bi\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh, t\u1ea1o th\u1ebf ti\u1ebfn ra bi\u1ec3n, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, du l\u1ecbch, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ngh\u1ec1 c\u00e1, d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n, v.v. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, th\u0103m d\u00f2, khai th\u00e1c, nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, quy ho\u1ea1ch, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3o; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch trong ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng thi\u00ean tai, th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hai l\u00e0<\/strong>, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3o v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t. <\/em>Vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n, C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n, Bi\u00ean ph\u00f2ng, D\u00e2n qu\u00e2n t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ki\u1ec3m ng\u01b0 v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n nay. Trong \u0111\u00f3, H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em> l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3i ng\u1ed9 th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean tu\u1ea7n tra tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1t gi\u1eef c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o xa b\u1edd. C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em> l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, duy tr\u00ec th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, bi\u00ean ch\u1ebf, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng trang b\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i Bi\u00ean ph\u00f2ng<\/em> c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee7 trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn an ninh tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9, c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n, ch\u1ed1ng bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n. D\u00e2n qu\u00e2n t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 bi\u1ec3n<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 t\u00e0u, thuy\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 sinh s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 bi\u1ec3n; l\u1ea5y doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bi\u00ean ch\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u00e0nh ba tuy\u1ebfn: ven b\u1edd, l\u1ed9ng, kh\u01a1i; coi tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. Ki\u1ec3m ng\u01b0<\/em> l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ba l\u00e0<\/strong>, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft,<\/em> ki\u00ean tr\u00ec gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. <\/em>L\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, c\u1ee7a UNCLOS c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng (DOC), Vi\u1ec7t Nam lu\u00f4n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; ki\u00ean tr\u00ec con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea3y sinh b\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u1eabn nhau; th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u1eb1m t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, v\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Theo tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f2n \u0111ang b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng, tranh ch\u1ea5p song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tranh ch\u1ea5p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ean th\u00ec gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng khai, minh b\u1ea1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan. Trong khi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea3y sinh \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, c\u1ea7n ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ta tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5c \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u1ea5c bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0o b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m\u201d; ki\u00ean tr\u00ec t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u00eam t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 cam k\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, UNCLOS v\u00e0 05 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2ng tin, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 an ninh bi\u1ec3n, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m; c\u00f9ng nhau th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh DOC, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng B\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed COC \u0111\u1ec3 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tranh ch\u1ea5p, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a UNCLOS \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u1ed1n l\u00e0<\/strong>, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng. <\/em>\u0110\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng di\u1ec5n ra ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong th\u1eddi b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u1eeba gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, v\u1eeba duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 gi\u1eefa qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n quy ch\u1ebf ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, khu v\u1ef1c, chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, tham m\u01b0u cho \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i s\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 tin c\u1eady l\u1eabn nhau. H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n, C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng giao l\u01b0u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p tu\u1ea7n tra chung, di\u1ec5n t\u1eadp, c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9, c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1eef v\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau nguy c\u01a1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u0103m l\u00e0<\/strong>, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3o thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c.<\/em> Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n, C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n, Bi\u00ean ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan Tuy\u00ean gi\u00e1o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o vi\u00ean, bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n, ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf ven bi\u1ec3n, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u0103n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, ki\u1ec1u b\u00e0o ta \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eadp trung, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng tin k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, minh b\u1ea1ch, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3o \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng; hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng; t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin, \u00fd ch\u00ed quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, tranh th\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c truy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3o, c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n n\u0103m 1982, l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u, thuy\u1ec1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u1edf v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u1ea7n s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc; ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1, PGS, TS. NGUY\u1ec4N THANH LONG, H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng<\/em><\/strong> 1 – \u0110CSVN \u2013 V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XIII<\/em>, T\u1eadp I, Nxb CTQGST, H. 2021, tr. 157.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2 – Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 36-NQ\/TW, ng\u00e0y 22\/10\/2018 V\u1ec1 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2045<\/em>, H. 2018, tr. 02.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tr\u00edch ngu\u1ed3n: T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n; y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, khu v\u1ef1c di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3o, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m… View Article<\/a>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":8145,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n
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